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Stock market basics

Market capitalization (market cap)

Definition

Share price × shares outstanding: the market value of all of a company’s shares.

Example

Say company A trades at $300 with 10 million shares outstanding, while company B trades at $25 with 600 million shares. A’s market cap is $3 billion and B’s is $15 billion, so the cheaper share belongs to the company the market values five times higher. A share price on its own says nothing about a company’s size.

Hypothetical numbers, for illustration only.

Also defined in

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