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Stock market basics

Stock split

Definition

A split that increases the number of shares and lowers the price per share, such as 2-for-1 or 3-for-1.

Example

Suppose you own 50 shares of a $240 stock, a position worth $12,000. After a 3-for-1 split you hold 150 shares and the price adjusts to $80, so the position is still worth $12,000. The split changes how the value is sliced, not the value itself, and the company’s market cap stays the same.

Hypothetical numbers, for illustration only.

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