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Trading strategies

Breakout

Definition

A breakout is a close beyond support, resistance or the edge of a range, ideally on above-normal volume. Many traders wait for a candle to close beyond the level before acting, instead of reacting to the first tick through it.

Example

Say a stock has topped out at $35.00 for weeks and usually trades about 400,000 shares an hour. One hour it pokes up to $35.10 early on, but the breakout counts only when that 1-hour candle closes at $35.40 on 900,000 shares, more than twice the usual volume. Had the same candle closed back at $34.90, there would be no breakout.

Hypothetical numbers, for illustration only.

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A chart labeled with this section's terms: a range between green support and red resistance at $50; a false breakout that trades up to $50.20 and closes at $49.85; a breakout that closes above $50; a retest where old resistance acts as support and the zone turns green; then a pullback and an uptrend of higher highs and higher lows.

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