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Chart patterns

Neckline

Definition

The line that confirms a head and shoulders or a double top or bottom. In a top it runs through the lows between the peaks; in a bottom, through the highs between the troughs. The pattern is complete only when a candle closes beyond it.

Example

Say a stock forms a head and shoulders with peaks at $95, $102 and $96, and the pullback lows on either side of the head both sit near $88, so the neckline is flat at $88. A dip to $87.40 that closes at $88.30 leaves the pattern unfinished; only a candle closing below $88, say at $87.10, completes it.

Hypothetical numbers, for illustration only.

Also defined in

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