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Fundamental analysis

Shareholders’ equity

Definition

Assets minus liabilities, also called book value: what would be left for the owners if every asset were sold at its balance sheet value and every debt repaid.

Example

Say company XYZ has $2 billion of assets and $1.4 billion of liabilities, so shareholders’ equity is $600 million. If a factory carried on the balance sheet at $500 million would actually sell for only $300 million, the owners would be left with $400 million, because book value uses balance sheet values, not market prices.

Hypothetical numbers, for illustration only.

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